Job Settings|Statistics
Rows
In Setup|Job
Settings, you can specify percentiles and the order of statistics
rows using the Statistics Rows
tab.
Statistics row display - Choose
which of the statistics rows will be displayed:
- Sample
size for statistic base - displays the base for statistics,
which is the total sample minus any 'no answers' and any rows specifically
excluded from the statistics base.
- Mean
- specifies the values to use in calculating any descriptive
statistics: the mean, standard deviation and standard error. The mean
is the sum of the values divided by the number of values, so the values
in all rows are used in calculating these statistics for tables. When
row values are defined with ranges, you must use a row mean. You specify
a row mean using Row
Options.
- Mean
confidence interval (lower) - displays the lower mean
confidence interval based on the selected confidence interval level
specified using the Select
Level option. The confidence interval level specified
is used for calculating both
the lower and upper mean confidence interval.
- Mean
confidence interval (upper) - displays the upper mean
confidence interval based on the selected confidence interval level
specified using the Select
Level option. The confidence interval level specified
is used for calculating both
the lower and upper mean confidence interval.
- Standard
deviation - measures the variance for a set of values from
the mean.
- Standard
error - measures the standard deviation of means. It is calculated
by dividing the standard deviation by the square root of the sample
size.
- Median
- reports the middle value of all values; half the values of the variable
fall below the median and half fall above. For tables with ranges
of values, use a Grouped median.
Changing values for statistics
- Grouped
median - when row values are defined with ranges, you can specify
a grouped median. If the values are not in a range and you want to
do a group median, you can edit the row logic and use the
@ symbol to change
a single value to a range.
The @
symbol is used only for grouped medians. The grouped median is used on
tables that have a range of values represented by a single value.
The regular median is used
on tables where the median can be calculated on the actual values. The
regular median might be used, for example, on a table that represents
a questions in which a respondent was asked to state his or her age in
years. The @ is not used for the
regular median. When a regular median is calculated, it uses the value
in parentheses (or the #
symbol, described above, can be used to specify a different value for
the calculation).
The grouped median is used
on tables, for example, where a respondent is asked the range in which
his or her age falls. Another example of a question type that would call
for a grouped median in a tables is income, where respondents are asked
to indicate an income range rather than a precise dollar value.
To calculate the grouped
median, you need to specify mutually exclusive ranges using the @ symbol. For example, for the following
five age categories, you could use ranges in place of the original category
values (1-5):
UNDER
25 |
AGE
(1) @15-24.9 |
25-34
AGE |
AGE
(2) @25-34.9 |
35-44
AGE |
AGE
(3) @35-44.9 |
45-54
AGE |
AGE
(4) @45-54.9 |
55-64
AGE |
AGE
(5) @55-64.9 |
For example, UNDER 25 would
use the range 15-24.9 rather than the original value of 1; 25-34 would
use the range 25-34.9 rather than the original value of 2 and so on.
To calculate both the grouped
median and use a different value for the mean (described above), you could
specify:
UNDER
25 |
AGE
(1) #17.5 @15-24.9 |
25-34
AGE |
AGE
(2) #29.5 @25-34.9 |
35-44
AGE |
AGE
(3) #39.5 @35-44.9 |
45-54
AGE |
AGE
(4) #49.5 @45-54.9 |
55-64
AGE |
AGE
(5) #59.5 @55-64.9 |
- 1st
Quartile - represents a value where 25% of the values fall
below and 75% fall above it.
- 3rd
Quartile - represents a value where 25% of the values fall
above and 75% fall below it.
- Mode
- reports the value that occurs most often.
- Minimum
- shows the minimum value.
- Maximum
- shows the maximum value.
- Effective
sample size for statistic base - creates a row on your table
displaying the effective sample size used when calculating T-scores
for significance testing on means.
Percentiles
- Select the percentiles (from 0
to 99) you would like to show
on your table. Percentiles show
the value where the selected percentage of the values fall below and the
remainder fall above. For example, if you select the 10th Percentile,
this row will display the values for each banner point where 10% of the
values in the table fall below and 90% fall above.
Statistics
row order
- You can arrange statistics rows in
the desired order by selecting a row, then using the up and down arrows
to arrange the position for that row.
Related topics:
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